Search results for "maximum entropy method"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Maximum entropy method : an unconventional approach to explore observables related to the electron density in phengites

2009

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is used here to get an insight into the electron density [rho(r)] of phengites 2M (1) and 3T, paying special attention to the M1-formally empty site and charge distribution. Room temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction data have been used as experimental input for MEM. The results obtained by MEM have been compared with those from conventional structure refinement which, in turn, has provided the prior-electron density to start the entropy maximization process. MEM reveals a comparatively non-committal approach, able to produce information related to the M1-site fractional occupancy, and yields results consistent with those from the difference Fourier s…

DiffractionElectron densityChemistryPhengites Electron density Maximum entropy methodCharge densityCharge (physics)phengites; electron density; maximum entropy methodMolecular physicsIonsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyFourier transformphengitesmaximum entropy methodGeochemistry and PetrologysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceEntropy maximizationelectron densitySingle crystal
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About the reliability of the Maximum Entropy Method in reconstructing electron density: the case of MgO

2006

Abstract The reliability of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) to reconstruct finite temperature electron density (ED) is here discussed, investigating the case of periclase (MgO). A theoretical electron density has been generated by quantum mechanic calculations and folded with a function simulating atomic thermal motion, in order to produce a reference errorless ED [ρ(r)REF]. The Fourier coefficients of ρ(r)REF have been calculated, and used as “observed” diffraction intensities to reconstruct via MEM the original ED. The electron density attained by MEM [ρ(r)MEM] and ρ(r)REF have been compared with each other (pixel-by-pixel and critical points) to assess the ability of MEM to retrieve EDs…

DiffractionElectron densityYield (engineering)Basis (linear algebra)ChemistrypericlaseMaximum Entropy MethodMEMMgOFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsMEM; Maximum Entropy Method; electron density; periclase; MgOInorganic ChemistryTheoretical physicsOrder (group theory)General Materials Scienceelectron densityAtomic physicsFourier seriesQuantumZeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials
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EDA: EXAFS data-analysis software package

2021

The EXAFS data-analysis software package EDA consists of a suite of programs running under a Windows operating system environment that is designed to perform all steps of conventional EXAFS data analysis such as extraction of the XANES/EXAFS parts of the X-ray absorption coefficient, Fourier filtering and EXAFS fitting using the Gaussian and cumulant models. The package also includes two advanced approaches which allow the reconstruction of the radial distribution function (RDF) from EXAFS based on the regularization-like method and the calculation of configuration-averaged EXAFS using a set of atomic configurations obtained from molecular-dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations.---- / / / ----…

Materials scienceComputer scienceGaussianCarry (arithmetic)Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesMaximum entropy method02 engineering and technologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesComputational scienceSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Analysis softwareElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureComputer programImproved algorithmMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsXANESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSIBM PC compatibleMicrosoft Windowssymbols0210 nano-technology
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